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2021 Interfacial barrier free organic-inorganic hybrid electrolytes for sol…

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작성자 연세대
댓글 0건 조회 70회 작성일 24-04-17 23:13

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  • Abstract

    Organic-inorganic hybrid solid electrolytes (HSEs) are expected to overcome the inherent limitations of rigid fragile inorganic electrolytes for solid state batteries. Li-ion conductive filler such as garnet Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) is proposed for the high performance of HSEs, unfortunately, which suffers from native surface layer resistance to Li-ion transport. Here we present highly conductive polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based HSEs incorporating LLZO fillers, whose resistive barriers are eliminated by dry etching. Our optimal composition of etched LLZO fillers (30 wt%) leads to ionic conductivity of 4.05 × 10-4 S cm-1, about two-fold improvement from non-etched counterpart. Li symmetric cells with etched fillers exhibit low interfacial resistance of 110 Ω cm2 and minimal overpotential of 90 mV. Moreover, high capacity of 79 mA h g-1 is highlighted at 4C, comparable or superior to liquid electrolyte or sulfide-based electrolyte devices. Interfacial environment in HSEs ideally modified for Li-ion transport is identified by 7Li NMR measurements.

    Graphical abstract

    Highly conductive polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based HSEs incorporating resistive barrier free LLZO fillers are presented for solid state batteries. Cell performances of HSEs with etched LLZO fillers was superior to the counterpart with non-etched one, which is ascribed to the augmented population of mobile Li-ions around etched LLZO fillers, ultimately leading to the facile ion transport.

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